Eclipses in 2034

4 eclipses · 2 solar · 2 lunar

Total solar eclipse
Monday, March 20, 2034 · 07:18 (Brasília time, UTC-3)
2724 days 19:21:49

In 2034 there are 4 eclipses: 2 solar and 2 lunar. Below, each one with the time of greatest eclipse in Brasília time (UTC-3), the magnitude, and its visibility from each of the 27 Brazilian state capitals.

March 20, 2034 — Total solar eclipse

Time until the maximum:

2724 days 19:21:49
Greatest eclipse (Brasília)
Monday, 07:18 (UTC-3)
Greatest eclipse in UTC
10:18 UTC
Magnitude (diameter ratio)
1.047
Gamma
0.289
Greatest eclipse at about
≈ 16°N 22°E
Visible in Brazil?
Partly

In Brazil it is a partial eclipse in 18 of the 27 state capitals. Among the capitals where it is partial, the Moon covers between <1% (Goiânia) and 91% (Fortaleza) of the Sun's area at maximum. The total phase is seen only along a narrow path, which does not cross any state capital (greatest eclipse at about 16°N 22°E). The total eclipse passes through other regions.

Solar eclipse visibility in each state capital (local time of the capital)
CapitalStatusStartMaximumEndSun coveredSun altitude
Rio Branco ACNot visible—
Maceió AL Partial 05:27*05:3506:32 68%1°
Macapá AP Partial 06:28*06:28*06:35 5%0°
Manaus AMNot visible—
Salvador BA Partial 05:38*05:38*06:28 54%0°
Fortaleza CE Partial 05:38*05:38*06:35 91%0°
Brasília DF Partial 06:16*06:16*06:23 5%0°
Vitória ES Partial 05:45*05:45*06:19 24%0°
Goiânia GO Partial 06:21*06:21*06:22 <1%0°
São Luís MA Partial 06:01*06:01*06:34 48%0°
Cuiabá MTNot visible—
Campo Grande MSNot visible—
Belo Horizonte MG Partial 06:00*06:00*06:19 14%0°
Belém PA Partial 06:18*06:18*06:34 18%0°
João Pessoa PB Partial 05:24*05:3506:34 78%2°
Curitiba PRNot visible—
Recife PE Partial 05:24*05:3506:34 74%2°
Teresina PI Partial 05:55*05:55*06:33 56%0°
Rio de Janeiro RJ Partial 05:56*05:56*06:14 10%0°
Natal RN Partial 05:25*05:3606:35 83%2°
Porto Alegre RSNot visible—
Porto Velho RONot visible—
Boa Vista RRNot visible—
Florianópolis SCNot visible—
São Paulo SP Partial 06:10*06:10*06:13 1%0°
Aracaju SE Partial 05:32*05:3406:30 63%0°
Palmas TO Partial 06:17*06:17*06:28 10%0°

* The eclipse was already under way at sunrise (start) or is still going at sunset (end); the time shown is sunrise or sunset. A starred maximum is the largest visible coverage, at the moment of sunrise or sunset. "Sun covered" is the fraction of the Sun's disk area hidden by the Moon at maximum. Calculated for the center of each capital, ignoring terrain.

This is an approximation: use official sources, such as the NASA eclipse catalog, for the exact map of the path of totality or annularity.

Safety: never look at the Sun without ISO 12312-2 certified eclipse glasses during a partial or annular eclipse. See how to watch safely.

April 3, 2034 — Penumbral lunar eclipse

Time until the maximum:

2739 days 04:09:44
Greatest eclipse (Brasília)
Monday, 16:06 (UTC-3)
Greatest eclipse in UTC
19:06 UTC
Penumbral magnitude
0.854
Penumbral magnitude
0.854
Gamma
1.114
Visible in Brazil?
Partly

From 0 of the 27 state capitals the Moon stays above the horizon during the whole penumbral phase, and 17 more see only part of it. In a penumbral eclipse the Moon only dims slightly and is hard to notice by eye.

Lunar eclipse timeline
PhaseBrasília time (UTC-3)UTC
Penumbral phase begins (P1)13:5316:53
Greatest eclipse16:0619:06
Penumbral phase ends (P4)18:1821:18
Lunar eclipse visibility in each state capital (local time of the capital)
CapitalStatusMaximum (local time)Moon altitude at maximumNotes
Rio Branco ACNot visible 14:06-50° (below the horizon)The Moon is below the horizon for the whole eclipse
Maceió ALPartly 16:06-20° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 17:27, with the eclipse under way
Macapá APNot visible 16:06-36° (below the horizon)The Moon is below the horizon for the whole eclipse
Manaus AMNot visible 15:06-45° (below the horizon)The Moon is below the horizon for the whole eclipse
Salvador BAPartly 16:06-22° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 17:37, with the eclipse under way
Fortaleza CEPartly 16:06-24° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 17:40, with the eclipse under way
Brasília DFPartly 16:06-30° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 18:15, with the eclipse under way
Vitória ESPartly 16:06-22° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 17:42, with the eclipse under way
Goiânia GONot visible 16:06-31° (below the horizon)The Moon is below the horizon for the whole eclipse
São Luís MAPartly 16:06-29° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 18:04, with the eclipse under way
Cuiabá MTNot visible 15:06-38° (below the horizon)The Moon is below the horizon for the whole eclipse
Campo Grande MSNot visible 15:06-35° (below the horizon)The Moon is below the horizon for the whole eclipse
Belo Horizonte MGPartly 16:06-26° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 17:57, with the eclipse under way
Belém PANot visible 16:06-34° (below the horizon)The Moon is below the horizon for the whole eclipse
João Pessoa PBPartly 16:06-20° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 17:24, with the eclipse under way
Curitiba PRPartly 16:06-29° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 18:16, with the eclipse under way
Recife PEPartly 16:06-19° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 17:24, with the eclipse under way
Teresina PIPartly 16:06-28° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 17:57, with the eclipse under way
Rio de Janeiro RJPartly 16:06-24° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 17:52, with the eclipse under way
Natal RNPartly 16:06-20° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 17:26, with the eclipse under way
Porto Alegre RSNot visible 16:06-29° (below the horizon)The Moon is below the horizon for the whole eclipse
Porto Velho RONot visible 15:06-47° (below the horizon)The Moon is below the horizon for the whole eclipse
Boa Vista RRNot visible 15:06-46° (below the horizon)The Moon is below the horizon for the whole eclipse
Florianópolis SCPartly 16:06-27° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 18:12, with the eclipse under way
São Paulo SPPartly 16:06-27° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 18:06, with the eclipse under way
Aracaju SEPartly 16:06-21° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 17:32, with the eclipse under way
Palmas TOPartly 16:06-32° (below the horizon)The Moon rises at 18:18, with the eclipse under way

The Moon counts as visible when its center is above the horizon (accounting for refraction and parallax, i.e. the observer's viewpoint on the surface). "Visible" means the Moon is above the horizon from the start to the end of the penumbral phase. Calculated for the center of each capital, ignoring terrain, clouds and buildings.

A lunar eclipse is safe for your eyes: no filter is needed.

September 12, 2034 — Annular solar eclipse

Time until the maximum:

2901 days 01:22:11
Greatest eclipse (Brasília)
Tuesday, 13:18 (UTC-3)
Greatest eclipse in UTC
16:18 UTC
Magnitude (diameter ratio)
0.974
Gamma
-0.394
Greatest eclipse at about
≈ 18°S 73°W
Visible in Brazil?
Yes

In Brazil it is a partial eclipse in 26 of the 27 state capitals, and annular in Porto Alegre. Among the capitals where it is partial, the Moon covers between 3% (Fortaleza) and 94% (Porto Alegre) of the Sun's area at maximum. The annular phase is seen only along a narrow path, which includes Porto Alegre (greatest eclipse at about 18°S 73°W). The annular eclipse also passes through other regions.

Solar eclipse visibility in each state capital (local time of the capital)
CapitalStatusStartMaximumEndSun coveredSun altitude
Rio Branco AC Partial 09:3111:1713:03 63%76°
Maceió AL Partial 13:3814:4015:35 13%38°
Macapá AP Partial 12:4313:4714:47 8%68°
Manaus AM Partial 10:5512:2613:55 28%80°
Salvador BA Partial 13:2214:3815:44 24%40°
Fortaleza CE Partial 13:4414:2715:06 3%45°
Brasília DF Partial 12:4514:2015:44 44%52°
Vitória ES Partial 13:1114:4015:57 48%39°
Goiânia GO Partial 12:4014:1815:44 49%53°
São Luís MA Partial 13:1614:1115:01 6%55°
Cuiabá MT Partial 11:1513:0014:35 57%62°
Campo Grande MS Partial 11:2513:1014:44 70%56°
Belo Horizonte MG Partial 12:5914:3315:54 51%44°
Belém PA Partial 12:5513:5714:55 8%63°
João Pessoa PB Partial 13:4814:3915:24 7%38°
Curitiba PR Partial 12:4614:2615:55 78%46°
Recife PE Partial 13:4514:4015:28 8%38°
Teresina PI Partial 13:1714:1915:14 9%51°
Rio de Janeiro RJ Partial 13:0214:3615:58 60%41°
Natal RN Partial 13:5114:3715:18 5%39°
Porto Alegre RS Annular 12:4514:2515:54 94%45°
Porto Velho RO Partial 10:4212:2614:07 52%77°
Boa Vista RR Partial 10:5612:1313:29 15%86°
Florianópolis SC Partial 12:5014:2915:57 84%44°
São Paulo SP Partial 12:5214:3015:56 67%45°
Aracaju SE Partial 13:3014:3815:38 17%40°
Palmas TO Partial 12:4414:1215:30 28%56°

* The eclipse was already under way at sunrise (start) or is still going at sunset (end); the time shown is sunrise or sunset. A starred maximum is the largest visible coverage, at the moment of sunrise or sunset. "Sun covered" is the fraction of the Sun's disk area hidden by the Moon at maximum. Calculated for the center of each capital, ignoring terrain.

This is an approximation: use official sources, such as the NASA eclipse catalog, for the exact map of the path of totality or annularity.

Safety: never look at the Sun without ISO 12312-2 certified eclipse glasses during a partial or annular eclipse. See how to watch safely.

September 27, 2034 — Partial lunar eclipse

Time until the maximum:

2916 days 11:50:31
Greatest eclipse (Brasília)
Wednesday, 23:47 (UTC-3)
Greatest eclipse in UTC
02:47 UTC
Umbral magnitude
0.015
Penumbral magnitude
0.991
Gamma
-1.011
Visible in Brazil?
Yes

From 27 of the 27 state capitals the Moon stays above the horizon during the whole umbral phase.

Lunar eclipse timeline
PhaseBrasília time (UTC-3)UTC
Penumbral phase begins (P1)21:4200:42
Partial phase begins (U1)23:3302:33
Greatest eclipse23:4702:47
Partial phase ends (U4)00:00 (next day)03:00
Penumbral phase ends (P4)01:51 (next day)04:51
Lunar eclipse visibility in each state capital (local time of the capital)
CapitalStatusMaximum (local time)Moon altitude at maximumNotes
Rio Branco ACVisible 21:4763°Whole eclipse
Maceió ALVisible 23:4776°Whole eclipse
Macapá APVisible 23:4782°Whole eclipse
Manaus AMVisible 22:4773°Whole eclipse
Salvador BAVisible 23:4775°Whole eclipse
Fortaleza CEVisible 23:4783°Whole eclipse
Brasília DFVisible 23:4772°Whole eclipse
Vitória ESVisible 23:4768°Whole eclipse
Goiânia GOVisible 23:4771°Whole eclipse
São Luís MAVisible 23:4786°Whole eclipse
Cuiabá MTVisible 22:4769°Whole eclipse
Campo Grande MSVisible 22:4766°Whole eclipse
Belo Horizonte MGVisible 23:4769°Whole eclipse
Belém PAVisible 23:4784°Whole eclipse
João Pessoa PBVisible 23:4778°Whole eclipse
Curitiba PRVisible 23:4763°Whole eclipse
Recife PEVisible 23:4777°Whole eclipse
Teresina PIVisible 23:4784°Whole eclipse
Rio de Janeiro RJVisible 23:4766°Whole eclipse
Natal RNVisible 23:4779°Whole eclipse
Porto Alegre RSVisible 23:4758°Whole eclipse
Porto Velho ROVisible 22:4767°Whole eclipse
Boa Vista RRVisible 22:4773°Whole eclipse
Florianópolis SCVisible 23:4760°Whole eclipse
São Paulo SPVisible 23:4765°Whole eclipse
Aracaju SEVisible 23:4776°Whole eclipse
Palmas TOVisible 23:4778°Whole eclipse

The Moon counts as visible when its center is above the horizon (accounting for refraction and parallax, i.e. the observer's viewpoint on the surface). "Visible" means the Moon is above the horizon from the start to the end of the umbral phase. Calculated for the center of each capital, ignoring terrain, clouds and buildings.

A lunar eclipse is safe for your eyes: no filter is needed.

How to watch safely

How to watch a solar eclipse safely

  • Never look directly at the Sun without proper protection, not even during most of the partial phase. The retina has no pain receptors, so you feel nothing while the damage (solar retinopathy) happens, and it can be permanent.
  • Use eclipse glasses or handheld solar viewers that meet the ISO 12312-2 standard. Check the marking on the product, buy from a reliable seller, and throw them away if they are scratched, punctured or creased. Ordinary sunglasses, exposed film, CDs, smoked glass and stacked sunglasses do not protect your eyes.
  • Do not look through a camera, a phone zoom, binoculars or a telescope while wearing eclipse glasses: the optics concentrate the light and burn the filter and the eye. Any instrument needs its own solar filter fitted in front of the lens or aperture.
  • An annular eclipse is never safe to watch unfiltered: the ring of light is still the Sun's surface. Protection is needed from start to end.
  • Only during the total phase of a total eclipse, and only inside the path of totality, can the filter be removed, for the few minutes when the Sun is completely covered. Put it back on as soon as the first bright bead of sunlight returns. Outside the path, including every Brazilian capital for the eclipses on this page, the Sun is never fully covered, so the filter stays on the whole time.
  • Indirect methods are safe: a pinhole projector (a small hole in a card, with your back to the Sun, projecting the image onto a surface) or the crescent-shaped spots of light under tree leaves and kitchen colanders.
  • Supervise children, and do not rely on a quick glance: there is no safe "short look".

Lunar eclipses are completely safe: the Moon only reflects sunlight, so you can watch with the naked eye, binoculars or a telescope, with no filter.

What is an eclipse?

An eclipse is the alignment of the Sun, the Earth and the Moon. At new Moon the Moon can hide the Sun (solar eclipse); at full Moon it can enter the Earth's shadow (lunar eclipse). It does not happen every month because the Moon's orbit is tilted about 5° to the Earth's. A total solar eclipse is rare at any single place, about once every 375 years on average, because the Moon's umbra is a strip at most about 270 km wide. Read about the types of eclipse and see the 2026–2035 calendar.

Values calculated on the server (approximation; use official sources for the path of totality). Times rounded to the minute.

Other years

Frequently asked questions

How many eclipses happen in 2034?

In 2034 there are 4 eclipses: 2 solar and 2 lunar. March 20 (total solar eclipse, 07:18); April 3 (penumbral lunar eclipse, 16:06); September 12 (annular solar eclipse, 13:18); September 27 (partial lunar eclipse, 23:47).

Which 2034 eclipses are visible in Brazil?

Noticeable from Brazil: March 20 (total solar eclipse, 07:18); September 12 (annular solar eclipse, 13:18); September 27 (partial lunar eclipse, 23:47). The others are not seen from any capital, or are penumbral and nearly imperceptible.

What time is the maximum of each 2034 eclipse in Brasília time?

Brasília time (UTC-3), day/month: 20/03 at 07:18; 03/04 at 16:06; 12/09 at 13:18; 27/09 at 23:47. In capitals on other time zones (for example Manaus, UTC-4, and Rio Branco, UTC-5) the local clock time differs: see each eclipse table.

How much of the Sun is covered in São Paulo, Rio and Brasília in 2034?

Share of the Sun's area covered at maximum (calculated, approximate values): March 20: São Paulo 1%, Rio de Janeiro 10%, Brasília 5% | September 12: São Paulo 67%, Rio de Janeiro 60%, Brasília 44%.

Can I look at a solar eclipse without protection?

No. Looking straight at the Sun without protection, even when partly covered, can cause permanent retina damage, and you feel no pain while it happens. Wear ISO 12312-2 certified eclipse glasses throughout any partial or annular eclipse, or use indirect projection through a small pinhole. Ordinary sunglasses do not protect. Only during a total eclipse, and only inside the path of totality, is it safe to look without a filter, for the few minutes when the Sun is completely covered.

Is a lunar eclipse harmful to the eyes?

No. During a lunar eclipse the Moon only reflects sunlight, as on any other night, so you can look with the naked eye, binoculars or a telescope with no filter. The only issue is visibility: the eclipse can only be seen from places where the Moon is above the horizon while it happens.